عزيزي الزائر / عزيزتي الزائرة يرجي التكرم بتسجبل الدخول
ونحيطكم علما ان هذا المنتدى مجانى من أجلك أنت
فلا تتردد وسارع بالتسجيل و الهدف من إنشاء هذا المنتدى هو تبادل الخبرات والمعرفة المختلفة فى مناحى الحياة
أعوذ بالله من علم لاينفع شارك برد
أو أبتسانه ولاتأخذ ولا تعطى
اللهم أجعل هذا العمل فى ميزان حسناتنا
يوم العرض عليك ، لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله.
شكرا لكم جميعا
۩۞۩ ::ادارة منتدي المركز الدولى ::۩۞۩
منتدي المركز الدولى
۩۞۩ منتدي المركز الدولى۩۞۩ ترحب بكم
عزيزي الزائر / عزيزتي الزائرة يرجي التكرم بتسجبل الدخول
ونحيطكم علما ان هذا المنتدى مجانى من أجلك أنت
فلا تتردد وسارع بالتسجيل و الهدف من إنشاء هذا المنتدى هو تبادل الخبرات والمعرفة المختلفة فى مناحى الحياة
أعوذ بالله من علم لاينفع شارك برد
أو أبتسانه ولاتأخذ ولا تعطى
اللهم أجعل هذا العمل فى ميزان حسناتنا
يوم العرض عليك ، لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله.
شكرا لكم جميعا
۩۞۩ ::ادارة منتدي المركز الدولى ::۩۞۩
منتدي المركز الدولى
هل تريد التفاعل مع هذه المساهمة؟ كل ما عليك هو إنشاء حساب جديد ببضع خطوات أو تسجيل الدخول للمتابعة.
منتدي المركز الدولى،منتدي مختص بتقديم ونشر كل ما هو جديد وهادف لجميع مستخدمي الإنترنت فى كل مكان
منتدى المركز الدولى يرحب بكم أجمل الترحيب و يتمنى لك اسعد الاوقات فى هذا الصرح الثقافى
اللهم يا الله إجعلنا لك كما تريد وكن لنا يا الله فوق ما نريد واعنا يارب العالمين ان نفهم مرادك من كل لحظة مرت علينا أو ستمر علينا يا الله
موضوع: جميع اختصارات الطيران من A to Z الخميس 25 يوليو - 13:59
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جميع اختصارات الطيران من A to Z لقد و جدت هذي الاختصارات و معانيها و اريد ان اشارك بها معكم قبل ان ابدء كيف تقوم بالبحث عن الاختصار المطلوب بسرعه؟ - مثلا الاختصار QNE نقوم بالضغط على الكيبورد CTRL + F سيظهر لك مربع بحث ضع فيه الاختصار و ستجد الكلمه خلال ثواني
و الان بسم الله نبدأ
A Alpha / Able
AA - Aruba (Netherlands southern Caribbean island A/A - air to air AAF - Army Air Field AAL - above airport level; also, Aircraft Approach Limitations AAI - Angle of Approach Indicator; also, angle of Attack Indicator AAS - Airport Advisory Service abm - abeam AB - Alberta (Canada western prairie province); also, Aerodrome Beacon; also, Airbase abt - about abv - aboveACA Arctric Control Area AC - Antigua, Barbuda (UK Caribbean northeastern islands) ACC - Air Combat Command; also, Area Control Center ACCID - notification of aircraft accident accom - acclomodate acft - aircraft ACL - altimeter check locastion ACLS - Automatic Carrier Landing System ACN - Aircraft Classification Number acpt - accept act - activity ACW - Aircraft Control and Warning A/D - Aerodrome ADA - Advisory Area ADC - Aerospace Defense Command ADCC - Air Defense Control Center ADCF - air defense control facility ADCUS - Advise Customs ADDC - Air Defense Diection Center addn - addition ADF - Automatic Direction Finder adj - adjacent admin - administration ADR - Advisory Route advs - advise advsy - advisory AEIS - Aeronautical Enroute Information Service AER - Approach End of Runway AF - Afghanistan AFA - Army Flight Activity AFB - Air Force Base afct - affect AFFF - Aqueous Film Forming Foam AFFSA - Air Force Flight Standards Agency AFHP - Air Force Heliport AFI - African/Indian Ocean (ICAO Regiom; also, Air Force Instruction AFIL - Flight plan filed while airborne AFIO - Authorization for Fighter Interceptor Operations AFIS - Aerodrome Flight Information Service aft - after AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network afld - Airfield AFM - Air Force Manual AFMC - Air Force Material Command AFOD - US Army Flight Operations Detachment AFR - Air Force Regulation AFRC - Armed Forces Reserve Center AFRC - Air Force Reserve Command AFRS - Air Force Radio Stations AG - Agriculture; also, Algeria (N Africa nation on Med sea) A/G - air/ground A-G - Arresting Gear AGA - airfield or air routes grounnd aids agcy - agency A-GEAR - Arresting Gear AGL - above ground level agn - again AHP - Army heliport AIP - Aeronautical Information Publication AIRAC - aeronautical information regulation and control AIREP - Air Reports (Metro) in Plain Language AIRNAVO - US Navy Air Naviation Office AIS - Aeronautical Information Services AJ - Azerbaijan (CIS nation on W shore of Caspian Sea) AK - Alaska (49th USA arctic-subarctic state) AL - Alabama (ConUS southeast state); also, Approach and Landing Chart ALA - alighting area ALERFA - alert phase ALF - Auxiliary Landing Field ALS - Approach Light System ALSF - High Intensity ALS Category I configuration (code) ALSF-1 - High Intensity ALS Category I configuration with sequenced Flashers (code) ALSF-2 - High Intensity ALS Category II configuration with sequenced Flashers (code) alt - altitude altn - alternate ALTRV - Altitude Reservation) AM - Armenia (CIS nation on W shore of Caspian Sea); also, Amplitude Modulation; also, ante meridiem, midnight to noon AMC - Air Mobility Command amd -amend ammo - ammunition AMSL - Above Mean Sea Level ANG - Air National Guard ANGS - Air National Guard Station ANO - Air Navigation Order ant - antenna AO - Angola AOE - Airport/Aerodrome of Entry apch - approach apn - apron APO - Air Force or Army Post Office APP CON - Approach Control Apr - April aprx - approximate APU - Auxiliary Power Unit apv - approve apvl - approval AQ - American Samoa (DOD country code); see also AS AR - Arkansas (ConUS south central state); also, see next AR - Argentina (South America southern nation on Pacific Ocean); also, Aerial Refueling; also, Army Reserve; also, Air Receive ARB - Air Reserve Base ARC - Area of Responsibility Center ARCAL - Aircraft Radio Control of Aerodrome Lighting (Canada); see also PCL (US) ARCP - Aerial Refueling Control Point ARCT - Air Refueling Control Time ARFOR - Area Forecast ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Inc. arng - arrange ARO - ATS Reporting Office ARP - Airport Reference Point arpt - airport arr - arrive ARS - Air Rescue Service; also, Air Reserve Station ARSA - Airport RADAR Service Area arsp - airspace ARSR - Air Route Surveillance Radar ARTC - Aiir Route Traffic Control ARTCC - Air Route Traffic Control Center AS - Australia (DOD country code); also, American Samoa (USA south Pacific Islands - postal code); also, Air Station ASAP - as soon as possible ASDA - accelerate - stop distance available ASDE - Airport Surface Detection Equipment asn - assign ASL - Above Sea Level ASOS - Automatic Surface Observating System ASR - Airport Surveillance Radar ASRgn - Altimeter Setting Region ASU - Aircraft Starting Unit AT - Air Transmit ATA - Actual Time of Arrival ATC - Air Traffic Control; also, Air Training Command ATCAA - Air Traffic Control Assigned Airspace ATCC - Air Traffic Control Center ATCOM - Air Traffic Control Cuumminications (Ship to Shore) ATCRBS - Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System ATD - Actual Time of Departure; also, Along Track Distance ATF - Automatic Terrain Following ATFM - Air Traffic Flow Management ATIS - Automatic Terminal Information Service ATS - Air Traffic Service attn - attention ATZ - airport traffic zone AU - Austria (Central Europe nation) Aug - August auth - authority auto - automatic AUW - All Up Weight (gross weight) aux - auxiliary AV - Anguilla (UK island in NE Caribbean) AVASI - abbreviated VASI avbl - available avg - average AvGas - aviation gasoline avn - aviation AvOil - aviation oil avord - aviation ordnance AWS - Automated Weather Observing System AWS - Air Weather Service awt - await awy - airway AY - Antarctica (south polar cap continent) az - azimuth AZ - Arizona (ConUS southwest state)
B Bravo / Baker
BA - Bahrain (mid-east nation on west shore of Persian Gulf); also, braking action BB - Barbados (eastern-most Caribbean island nation) BC - Botswanna (central S Africa nation) BC - British Columbia (Canada province on Pacific Ocean); also, back course (of ILS approach) bcn - beacon bcst - broadcast BD - Bermuda (UK western N Atlantic islands) bdry - boundary BE - Belgium (W Europe nation on N Sea) BEQ - Bachelor Enlisted Quarters BF - The Bahamas (northernmost Caribbean islands nation) BG - Bangladesh (Indian nation on N short of Bay of Bengal) BH - Belize (Central-American nation on Gulf of Honduras) BK - Bosnia and Herzegovina (Balkan nation on Adriatic Sea) BKN - broken BL - Bolivia (central South America nation) bldg - building blkd - blocked blw - below (also abbreviated as "blo") BM - Myanmar (nee Burma, Indochina nation); also, bone marker, back marker (75mHz fan markers usually with ILS, now rare) BN - Benin (Africa nation on slave coast of Gulf of Guinea) BO - Belarus (Western CIS nation bordering poland and Lithuania) BOA - Break-Off Altitude BOH - Break-Off Height BOQ - Bachelow Officers Quarters BP - Solomon Islands (Western Pacific nation) BR - Brazil (largest South American nation, on Atlantic Ocean) brg - bearing brkg - braking BS - Broadcast Station (commercial) btn - between (also abbreviated "zw" - German/European) BU - Bulgaria (Eastern Europe nation on SW shore of Black Sea) bus - business BX - Brunei (nation on N shore of Borneo) BY - Burundi (Africa nation on N shore of Lake Tanganyika) byd - beyond BZ - Buffer Zone
C Charlie / (Cocoa)
CA - California (ConUS southwest state) CAT = Clear Air Turbulence CAVU - Ceiling and Visibility Unlimited CB - Crash Boat CCW - or cntclkws counterclockwis CD - Chad (Central N Africa nation) CE - Sri Lanka (Island nation S of India) ceil - ceiling CERAP - Center Radar Approach Control CF - Lower Zaire (formerly Congo) cfm - confirm CFMU - Central Flow Management Unit CG - Democratic Republic of the Congo (equatorial Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean); also, Center of Gravity CGAF - Coast Guard Air Facility CGAS - Coast Guard Air Station CH - China; see also blo CH - or chan channel (radio frequency) CHAPI - Chase Helicopter Approach Path Indicaator chg - change cht - chart CI - Chile (South America nation on S Pacific Ocean) cir - circle, circling CIRVIS - Communications Instructions Reporting Vital Intelligence Sightings CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States (eurasian, largest nation - formerly USSR or Soviet Union) CIT - near or over large towns civ - civil, civilian CJ - Cayman Islands (UK islands S of central CU, WNW of JM) ck - check CK - Cocos (Keeling) Island (AS islands in eastern Indian Ocean - S/SW Java cl - class CL - Centerline Lighting System clbr - calibration clnc - clearance CLNC DEL - clearance delivery CLR - Clear clsd - closed CM - Cameroon (Africa nation near equator on Gulf of Gunea) CMNPS - Canadian Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications Airspace (N Atlantic arsp) cmsn - commission CN - Comoros (islands nation between N MA and Africa) CNATRA - Chief of Naval Air Training cnl - cancel CNO - Chief of Naval Operations cns - continuous cntclkws or CCW - counterclockwise cntr - center CO - Columbia, also, Commanding Officer CO - Colorado (ConUS western state) com - communication comd - command Comdr - Commander comdt - commandant coml - commercial comp - complete compul - compulsory comsn - commission CON - Control (voice call), Consol, Consolan ConUS or CONUS - Contiguous United States (formerly Continential United States; in AK the "lower 48" states) convl - conventional coord - coordinate COP - change over point copter - helicopter corr - correct cov - cover crdr - corridor croa - cross CRP - Compulsory Reporting Point crs - course CRT - Cathode Ray Tube CS - Costa Rica (Central America nation between PM & NU) CS - call sign; also, communication station CSA - Caribbean and South America (or Latin America) cstl - coastal or coastline CSTMS - Customs CStn - Commercial Station CT - Central African Republic (bordered by CD, Sudan, Zaire, CF and CM) CT - Connecticut (ConUS northeast state) CTA - Control Area CTAF - Common Traffic Advisory Frequency CTAM - climb to and maintain ctc - contact ctl - control CTLZ - Control Zone ctn - caution CU - Cuba (Caribbean island nation S & SE of FL) CV - Cape Verde (Atlantic islands nation W of Senegal & Mauritania) CVFP - Charted Visual Flight Procedure CVFR - Controlled Visual Flight Rules CW - Cook Island (now Kiritimati nee Christmas Island - part of Kiribati central Pacific island nation) CW - Clockwise; also, Contiuous Wave (radio); also, Carrier Wave (radio) CWA - Center Weather Advisory CWT - hundredweight cwy - clearway CY - Cyprus (large island in eastern Med - jointly occupied and claimed by Greece and Turkey) CZ - Czechoslovakia (E Europe nation now divided into independent Czech and Slovak republics)
D Delta / Dog
D - Danger Area (followed by numerical identification) DA - Denmark (peninsula & islands nation between N Sea and Baltic Sea) DA - Decision Altitude DAFIF - Digital Aeronautical Flight Information File daylt - daylight db - decibel (sound intensity measurement) DC - District of Columbia (federal district containing capitol of USA - between MD & VA) DC - Direct Current (electricity produced by batteries) dckg - decking dct - direct DE - Delaware (ConUS eastern state) Dec - December DECCA - Decca navigator (long range) decom - decommission deg - degree del - delivery DEMIZ - DEW East Military Identification Zone DENEB - fog dispersal operations dep - depart, departure DEP CON - departure control DER - Departure End of Runway destn - destination DEW - Distant Early Warning (of approaching aircraft) DF - Direction Finder (of electronic/electromagnetic emission) DFTI - distance from touchdown indicator dgr - danger DH - Decision Height (of instrument approach) direc - directional disc - discontinue dist - district, distance div - division DJ - Djibouti (Africa nation between Red Sea and Gulf of Aden) DL - Direct Line to FSS dlt - delete dly - daily or delay DM - Double Master (Loran Stations) ME - Distance Measuring Equipment (UHF standard, TACAN compatible) DND - Department of National Defence (Canada) dng - danger DO - Dominica (Island nation in eastern Caribbean) DoD or DOD - Department of Defense dpth - depth DR - Dominican Republic (Caribbean nation sharing large island with Haiti) DR - Dead Reckoning drct - direct DS - Double Slave (Loran Stations) DSB - Double Sideband (radio communication) DSN - Defense Switch Network (DOD telephone network/system) dsplc - displace DT - Daylight Saving Time DTAM - descend to and maintaiN DTU - Data Transfer Unit dupe - duplication dur - duration, also, during DVFR - Defense Visual Flight Rule DVOR - Doppler VOR
E Echo / Easy
E - East (direction) ea - each EAF - Expeditionary Airfield EAT - Expected Approach Time Ebnd - Eastbound EC - Ecuador (equatorial Soth America nation on Pacific Ocean) ECM - Electronic Counter Measures ECN - Enroute Change Notice EDCT - expcted departure clearance time EET - estimated elapsed time EFC - Expect Further Clearance eff - effect EFIS - Electronic Flight Information System EG - Egypt (Africa nation on eastern Med) E-HA - Enroute High Altitude EHF - extremely high frequency (30,000 to 300,000 MHz) EI - Ireland (Island shared by Irish Republic and UK in NE Atlantic) EK - Equatorial Guinea (W Africa nation comprising an island and larger mainland province [Rio Muni]) E-LA - Enroute Low Altitude elev - elevation ELT - Emergency Locator Transmitter em - emission (electromagnetic/electronic) Emerg - emergency EN - Estonia (Baltic nation S of Gulf of Finland) eng - engine enrt - enroute EOBT - estimated off-clock time EOR - End of Runway EPD - Earliest Practicable Date EPI - Expanded Position Indicator eqpt - equipment ER - Eritrea (African nation at S end of Red Sea) ERDA - Energy Research and Development Administration ES - El Salvador (Central America nation on Pacific Ocean between GT and NU) E-S - Enroute Supplement est - estimate estab - establish ET - Ethiopia (E Aftric nation bordered by ER, DJ, Somalia. Kenya & Sudan) ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival ETD - Estimated Timeof Departure ETE - Estimated Time Enroute ETO - estimated time over significant point/location ETS - European Telephone System EU - Europa Island (French island between Mozambique and Madagascar) EUCARF - European Control Altitude Reservation Function Eur - Europe, also, Eureka EUR - European (ICAO Region) ev - every evac - evacuate exc - except excld - exclude exer - exercise exp - expect ext - extent extn - extension, also, extend extv - extensive
F Foxtrot / Fox
F - Fahrenheit (degrees); also, fixed FA - Falkland Islands (British S Atlantic islands 300+ mi E of AR FAA - Federal Aviation Administration (USA) fac - facility FACSFAC - Fleet Area Control and Surveillance Facility FAF - Final Approach Fix FAR - Federal Air Regulations FARP - Forward Arming and Refueling Point FAS - Final Approach Speed FAWS - Flight Advisory Weather Service fax - facsimile FBAA - Flying Boat Alighting Area FBO - Fixed Base Operator FBW - Fly by Wire FCC - Flight Control Center FCG - Foreign Clearance Guide FCLP - field carrier landing practice fcst - forecast Feb - February FG - French Guiana (French possession on NE coast of South America between Suriname and Brazil) FI - Finland (Easternmost Scandinavian nation bordering Russia) FIC - Flight Information Center FIFOR - Flight Forecast (in international MET figures) FIH - Flight Information Handbook FIR - Flight Information Region FIS - Flight Information Service FJ - Fiji (SW Pacific island nation 1200+ mi N of NZ) FL - Florida (ConUS southeast state), also, flight level fld - field flg - flashing FLIP - Flight Information Publication flr - flare flt - flight fltck - flight check FLT - CON Flight Control fluc - fluctuate flw - follow FM - Federated States of Micronesia (USA Western Pacific Trust Territory) FMP - Flos Management Position FMU - Flow Management Unit FNA - final approach FO - Faroe Islands (Danish islands between Iceland and FOC - Flight Operations Center FOD - Foreign Object Damage fone - telephone FP - French Polynesia (S Central Pacific Tuamotu Archipelago, Marquesas & Austral islands) FPL - Flight Plan fpm - feet per minute FPO - Fleet Post Office fqt - frequent fr - from FR - France (W Europe nation on N Atlantic ocean, Med & English Channel) freq - frequency, also, frequent frng - firing FS - Flight Service FSL - full stop landing FSS - Flight Sergvice Station fst - first ft - foot ftr - fighter furn - furnish F/W - Fixed Wing
G Golf / George
G - Grid GA - Gambia (W Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean bordered N. E & S by Senegal) GA - Georgia (ConUS southeast state); also, Glide Angle G/A - Ground-to-Air gal - gallon G-,A-,R-,B- - Low Frequency Airways (green, amber, red, blue - ConUS circa 1920s-1950s) GAT - General Air Traffic (Europe-Asia) GB - Gabon (W Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean at equator) GCA - Ground Controlled Approach (using Radar) GCAS - Ground Collision Avoidance System GCI - Gound Control Intercept GCT - Greenwich Civil Time gen - general GG - Georgia (CIS nation on shore of Black Sea between Russia and Turkey, Armenia & Azerbaijan) GH - Ghana (Africa nation between Ivory Coast and Togo on Gulf of Guinea) GI - Gibralter (tiny UK nation at W end of Med GJ - Grenada (Island nation at E end of Caribbean Sea) GK - Guernsey (one of a group of UK islands on the S side of the English Channel) GL - Greenland (Huge Danish arctic Island between Canada Islands and the Greenland Sea and Arctic and Atlantic Oceans) gldr - glider GM - Germany (central nation on Baltid and North Seas between W and E Europe) GMT - Greenwich Mean Time (when not a figure of time) gnd - ground gndck - ground check GND CON - Ground Control gnry - gunnery GO - Glorioso Island (SW Seychelles island - in W Indian Ocean) govt - government GP - Guadeloupe (French islands in E Caribbean) GP - Glide Path Gp - Group GPI - Ground Point of Intercept GPS - Global Positioning System (satellite-based navigation) GQ - Guam (USA Western Pacific Island - DOD abbreviation) GR - Greece (E Europe nation in E Med) grad - gradient grav - gravel Griv - Grivation GS - Glide Slope GT - Guademala (Central America nation on Pacific Ocean & Caribbean) GU - Guam (USA Western Pacific Island - USPS abbreviation) GV - Grid Variation GV - Guinea (W Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean btn Guinea-Bussau and Sierra Leone) GWT - Gross Weight GY - Guyana (S American nation on Atlantic ocean btn Venezuela & Suriname) GZ - Gaza Strip (semi-autonomous area on Med of W Israel)
H Hotel / How
H - Enroute High Altitude Chart (followed by identification #) H+ - Hours or hours plus... minutes past the hour H24 - contionuous operation HA - Haiti (Caribbean nation sharing large island with Dominican Republic) HAA - Height Above Airport/Aerodrome, also, High Angle of Attack HAR - Height Above Runway HAL - Height above Landing Area HALS - Heliport Approach Lighting System HAT - Height Above Touchdown haz - hazard HDF - High Frequency Direction Finder hdg - heading HDTA - High Density Traffice Airport/Aerodrome HF - High Frequency (3000 to 30,000kHz) Hg - mercury (liquid element) hgr - hangar hgt - height hi - high Hi - ALT or HA High Altitude HI - Hawaii (50th USA Pacific Islands state) HIFOR - High Level Forecast HILS - Heliport Instrument Lighting System HIRL - High Intensity Runway Lights HIRTA - High intensity radio transmission area HIWAS - Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service HK - Hong Kong (formerly UK territory on S China Sea, now special trade district of China) hldg - holding HO - Honduras (Central America nation on Caribbean and Pacific Ocean) HO - Service Available to meet Operational Requirements hol holiday HOLF - Helicopter Outlying Field horiz - horizontal hosp - hospital hPa - hectopascal HPOX - High Pressure Oxygen HPZ - Helicopter Protected Zone HQ - Headquarters HR Croatia hr - hour HS - service available during hours of scheduled operations hsg - housing HTA - Helicopter Training Area HU - Hungary (nation near center of eastern Europe) HVDF - High and Verh High Frequency Direction Finder (at the same location) hvy - heavy HW - Heavy Weight hwy - highway HX - Station having no specific working hours Hz - Hertz (cycles per second - radio/electromagnetic waves)
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‗۩‗°¨_‗ـ المصدر:#منتدي_المركز_الدولى ـ‗_¨°‗۩‗
عزتى بنقابى مشرفة
عدد المساهمات : 269 تاريخ التسجيل : 29/10/2010
موضوع: رد: جميع اختصارات الطيران من A to Z الخميس 25 يوليو - 14:03
I India / Item
I - island IA - Iowa (ConUS north central state) IACC - Inter-Agency Air Cartographic Committee IAF - Initial Approach Fix IAL - instrument approach and landing chart IAP - Instrument Aapproach Procedure IAR - intersection of air routes IAS - Indicated Air Speed IATA - International Air Transport Association IAW - in accordance with IBn - identification beacon IC - Iceland (island nation between Greenland and UK) ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization ice - icing ICLS - Instrument Carrier Landing System ID - Indonesia (large equatorial multi-island asian nation from 95E to 142E) ID - Idaho (ConUS northwest state) ident - idientification IF - Intermediate Fix IFF - Identification, Friend or Foe (UHF device) IFIM - International Flight Infromation Manual IFPS - Intergrated Initial Flight Plan Processing System IFR - Instrument Flight Rules IFR-S - FLIP IFR Supplement IFSS - International Flight Service Station IGS - Instrument Guidance System IL - Illinois (ConUS east central state) ILA - Instrument Landing Aid ILS - Instrument Landing System IM - Isle of Man/Ronaldsway (UK island in the Irish Sea between Northern Ireland & England) IM - Inner Marker (of ILS) IMC - Instrument Meterological Conditions IMG - Immigration immed - immediate in - inch IN - India (Asian nation between Pakistan and Myanmar) IN - Indiana (ConUS east central state) INA - initial approach inad - inadvertant inbd - inbound INC - In Cloud Inc - Incorporated incl - include indef - indefinite info - information inop - inoperative INP - if not possible inpr - in progress INREQ - information request INS - Inertial Navigation System inst - instrument instl - install instr - insruction int - intersection intcntl - intercontinental intcp - intercept intl - international intmed - intermediate intmt - intermittent imtrg - interrogate intro - introduction introd - introduce intrp - interrupt ints - intense intsf - intensify intst - intensity INTXN - Intersection (for Instrument Approach Procedures only) IO British - Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipeligo islands [includes Diego Garcia] lying S of Maldive Islands) IP - initial point IR - Iran (Middle East nation between Caspian Sea and Persion Gulf) IR - IFR Military Training Route IS - Israel (nation between E Med and Jordan - a holy land to Christians, Jews and Moslems) ISMLS - Interim Standard Microwave Landing System isol - isolate IT - Italy (peninsular nation and islands on N central Mediterranean Sea) IV - Ivory Coast (W Africa nation on the Gulf of Guinea) IZ - Iraq (Middle East nation at NW end of Persian Gulf - bordered by Syria, Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Jordan)
J Juliet / Jig
J - Jet Fuel; also, Jet Route (followed by identification) JA - Japan (nation of islands on NW Pacific rim) JAL - (High Altitude [Jet] Instrument Approach Procedure Chart) J-bar - jet aircraft barrier (to deflect or disperse jet exhaust) Jan - January JASU - Jet Aircraft Starting Unit JATO - Jet Assisted Take-Off [by rocket engines] JE - Jersey (one of a group of UK islands on the S side of the English Channel) JM - Jamaica (central Caribbean Island nation S of Cuba and WSW of Haiti) JN - Jan Mayen (Norwegian island approx 300nm NNE of Iceland) JNC - Jet Navigation Chart (Scale 1:2,000,000 or 1:3,000,000) jng - joining JO - Jordan (Middle East nation on Gulf of Aqaba and E shore of Dead Sea - bordered by Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Israel) JOAP - Joint Oil Analysis Program JOSAC - Joint Operational Support Airlift Center JQ - Johnston Atoll (US island approx 300nm WSW of Hawaii) JRB - Joint Reserve Base jtstr - jetstream JU - Juan De Nova Island (French island off W coast of Madagascar - also known as St Christopher island) Jul - July Jun - June
K Kilo / King
K - Kopter (spoken ICAO ATS route designator KE - Kenya (SE Africa equatorial nation on Indian Ocean) kg - kilograms KG - Kyrgyzstan (CIS nation bordered by Kazakhstan, China, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan) kHz - kilohertz KIAS - Knots Indicated Airspeed KLIZ - Korea Limited Identification Zone, also, ICAO ident for Loring AFB, ME km - kilometer (distance) kmh - kilometers per hour (speed) KPa - kilopascal (pressure) KR - Kiribati (extensive Pacific Islands nation near equator from 170E to 150W) KS - Republic of Korea (South half of peninsula between Yellow Sea and Sea of Japan) KS - Kansas (ConUS central state) KT - Christmas Island (now Kiritimati Island, approx 1060nm S of Hawaii, in NE area of Kiribati) Kt or K - Knots (nm/hr) KU - Kuwait (Middle East nation at NW shore of Persian Gulf; bordered by Iraq and Saudi Arabia) kw - kilowatt KZ - Kazakhstan (large CIS nation S of Russia stretching from the Caspian Sea to China) KY - Kentucky (ConUS southeast state)
L Lima / Love
L - Compass locator, also, Enroute Low Altitude Chart (followed by identification), also, Left (Runway designation) LA - Laos (landlocked Indochina nation bordered by China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar) LA - Louisiana (ConUS south central state) LAAS - Low Altitude Alert System lat - latitude latrl - lateral lb - pound (weight) lcl - local LCN - load classification number LCP - French Peripheral Classification Line lctd - located lctn - location lctr - locator LCVASI - Low Cost Visual Approach Slope Indicator lczr - localizer LDA - Landing Distance Available, also, Localizer-type Directional (IFR approach) Aid ldg - landing LDI - landing direction indicator LDIN - Lead-in Lights (to Runway) LE - Lebanon (Middle East nation on E Med bordered by Syria and Israel) len - length LF - Low Frequency (450 to 1600 kHz - radio nav useage; or 30 to 300 kHz - DOD useage which was Very Low Frequency] LFR - Low Frequency Range (LF radio airway/approach aid - superceded by VORs and NDBs [or LOC and ILS], respectively) LG - Latvia (Central Baltic nation between Lithuania and Estonia) lgt - light lgtd - lighted LH - Lithuania (Baltic nation bordered by Latvia, Belarus, Poland and Kaliningrad Oblast [county]) LHOX - Low and High Pressure Oxygen LI - Liberia (W Africa nation on Atlantic - bordered by Sierra Leone. Guinea and Cote D'Ivoire) LIH - light intensity high LIL - light intensity low LIM - light intensity medium LIRL - Low Intensity Runway Lights LLWAS - Low-Level Wind Shear Alert System LLZ or LOC - Localizer (Precision Instrument Approach directional alignment radio guidance evice) LMM - Compass locator at Middle Marker (of ILS approach) LMT - Local Mean Time lo or Lo - low LoALT or LA - Low Altitude LOC - Localizer - see also LLZ above Lo Int - Low Intensity Lights LOM - Compass Locator at Outer Marker (of ILS approach) long - longitude Loran - Long Range Aid to Navigation Loran - Long Range Aid to Navigation (being superseded by GPS Navigation) Loran DM - Loran Double Master (signal transmitting system) Loran DS - Loran Double Slave (signal transmitting) Loran M -Loran Master Loran S - Loran Slave LOX - Liquid Oxygen LP - Low Power LPOX - Low Pressure Oxygen LQ - Palmyra Atoll (U.S. Pacific island approx 900nm S by SW of Hawaii) LR - Long Range, also, Lead Radial LRA - Landing Rights Airport LRRS - Long Range Radar Station LSB - Lower Side Band lt - left LT - Lesotho (S Africa nation on Indian Ocean - bordered by South Africa and Transkei) LTA - Lighter than air ltd - limited ltr - letter ltrs - liters LU - Luxembourg (small W Europe nation - bordered by Belgium, Germany and France) lv - leave LY - Libya (N Africa nation on Med - bordered by Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Algeria and Tunisia) lyr - layer LZ - landing zone
M Mike (Metro)
M - Master (Loran Station), also, meters, magnetic (after a bearing), also, Military Circuit (telephone) MA - Madagascar (large island nation in Indian Ocean - near and E of S Africa) MA - Massachuestte (ConUS northeast state) MAA - Maximum Authorized Altitude MACC - Military Area Control Center mag brg - magnetic bearing maint - maintain, also, maintenance maj - major MALS - Medium Intensity Approach Lighting System MALSF - Medium Intensity Approach Lighting with Sequenced Flashers MALSR - Medium Intensity Approach Lighting System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights mand - mandatory mand - alt mandatory altitude MAP - Missed Approach Point Mar - March MARA - Military Activity Restricted Area MARSA - Milirary Authority Assumes Responsibility for Separation of Aircraft MASMS - Military Airspace Management System MATO - Military Air Traffic Operations MATZ - Military Aerodrome Traffic Zone max - maximum MB - Martinique (French island in eastern Caribbean) MB - Manitoba (Canada eastern prairie province) mb - millibars MB - Moving Buoys MC - Macau (Small Portuguese territory on South China Sea adjoining China) MCA - Minimum Cruising Altitude MCAAF - Marine Corps Auciliary Air Facility MCAAS - Marine Corps Auciliary Air Station MCAB - Marine Corps Air Base MCAC - Military Common Area Control MCAGCC - Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center MCAS - Marine Corps Air Station MCB - Marine Corps Base MCC - Military Climb Corridor MCOLF - Marine Corps OPutlying Field MD - Moldova (CIS nation bordered by Ukraine and Romania MD - Maryland (ConUS eastern state) MDA - Minimum Descent Altitude (on nonprecision IFR approach) MDF - Medium Frequency Direction Finder MEA - Minimum Enroute Altitude med - medium Med - Mediterranean (sea or area) MEHT - Minimum Eye Height over Threshold mem - memorial MET - Meteorological, Meteorology METAR - Aviation Routine Weather Report (in international MET figure code) Metro - Meteorology (weather); also, METRO - Pilot-to-Metro voice call ME - Maine (ConUS northeast state) MF - Iles de Mayotte or Mayotte Island (French Island in Mozambique Channel - near N end) MF - Mandatory Frequency (Canada - uncontrolled aeroddromes/airports), also, Medium Frequency (1600 to 3000 kHz -traditional radio communications useage or 300-3000kHz current DOD useage) MFA - Minimum Flight Altitude, also, Military Flying Area (Canada) MFS - Military Flight Service MG - Mongolia (large CIS nation in asia - bordered by Russian mid-Siberia to the N and China to the S) mgr - manager MH - Marshall Islands (USA Central Pacific Trust Territory) MH - Montserrat (UK island in E Caribbean) MHDF - Medium and High Frequency Direction Finder (at same location) MHVDF - Medium, High and Very High Frequency Direction Finder (at same location) mHz - Megahertz MI - Malawi (S Africa nation on W & SE shores of Lake Malawi - surrounded by Tanzania, Mozambique and Zambia) MI - Michigan (ConUS east central state) MID/ASIA - Middle East/Asia (ICAO Region) MIDIZ - Mid Canada Identification Zone MIJI - Meaconing, Intrucion, Jamming and Interference mil - military MIL - OVRN Military Overrun Lights min - minimum, also, minute MIRL - Medium Intensity Runway Lights MIS - Meteorological Impact Statement misl - missile mkr - marker ML - Mali (W Africa nation surrounded by Algeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Cote D'Ivoire, Guinea, Senegal and Mauritania) MLS - Microwave Landing System MM - Middle Marker (of ILS) MMLS - Mobile Microwave Landing System MNPS - Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications (for N Atlantic airspace) MN - Minnesota (ConUS north central state) mnt - monitor MO - Morocco (N Africa nation on both Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean - between Algeria and Western Sahara) MO - Missouri (ConUS central state) MOA - Military Operations Area MOC - minimum obstruction clearance MOCA - Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude mod - moderate, also, modify Mon - Monday mov - move MP - Mauritius (French isalnds approx 520nm E of Madagascar) MP - Northern Mariana Islands (USA Western Pacific Islands) mph - (statute) miles per hour MQ - Midway Island (US islands approx 1300nm WNW of Hawaii) MR - Mauritania (W Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean - surrounded by Western Sahara, Algeria, Mali and Senegal) MR - Medium Range MRA - Minimum Reception Altitude mrk - mark, also, marker MS - Mississippi (ConUS southeast state) MSA - Minimum Safe Altitude msg - message MSL - mean sea level msn - mission MT - Malta (Med island nation approx 55nm S of Sicily) MT - Montana (ConUS northwest state) mt - mount, also., mountain MTA - Minimum Terrain Clearance Altitude MTAF - Mandatory Traffic Advisory Frequency (Canada - also Mandatory Frequency) MTC - Military Terminal Control MTCA - Military Terminal Control Area mthly - monthly mtrs, M or m - meters MU - Oman (Middle East nation on Arabian Sea - bordering UAR, Yemen and Saudi Arabia) MUAC - Military Upper Air Control multi - multiple uni - municipal MV - Maldives (nation of islands approx 350nm SSW of southern tip of India) MV - Magnetic Variation MVA - Minimum Vectoring Altitude MVDF - Medium and Very High Frequency Direction Finder (at same location) MX - Mexico (Latin America nation between ConUS and Central America) MY - Malaysia (Indochina nation between South China Sea and Strait of Malacca - between Thailand and Singapore) MZ - Mozambique (S Afria nation on Mozambique Channel of Indian Ocean - bordering Tanzania, S Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi
N November / Nectar or Nan
N - North (direction) NA - Nertherlands Antilles (Dutch islands in the Caribbean - lieing off the NW coast of Venezuela) N/A - or n/a not applicable, also, not authorized, also, not available NA - not authorized (for Instrument Approach Procedures take-off and alternatre MINIMA only.) NAAS - Naval Auxiliary Air Station NADC - Naval Air Development Center (Warminster/Philadelphia PA) NADEP - Naval Air Depot NAES - Naval Air Engineering Station NAF - Naval Air Facility NALF - Naval Auxiliary Landing Field NALO - Naval Air Logistics Office NAM - North American (ICAO Region) NAR - North American Routes for North Atlantic Traffic NAS - Naval Air Station NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration NAT - North Atlantic (ICAO Region) natl - national NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATOPS - Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures nav - navigation navaid - navigation aid (usually radio or electronic) NAVFIG - Naval Flight Information Group NAVMTO - Navy Material Transportation Office NAWC - Naval Air Warfare Center NAWS - Naval Air Weapons Station NB - New Brunswick (Canada province on E side of ME) Nbnd - Northbound NC - New Caledonia (large French island on Coral Sea approx 520nm ENE of Australia) NC - North Carolina (ConUS southeast state) NCRP - Non-Compulsory Reporting Point ND - North Dakota (ConUS north central state) NDB - Non-Directional Radio Beacon NE - Niue (New Zealand island approx 1570nm NNE of New Zealand's North Island) NE - Nebraska (ConUS north central state) NE - Northeast nec - necessary NF - Norfolk Island (Australian island in South Pacific approx 875nm E of Australia) NF - Newfoundland (Canada mainland and island province on Labrador Sea and Atlantic Ocean, respectively) NG - Niger (central N Africa nation - bordered by Algeria, Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Burkina Faso and Mali) NG - Army National Guard ngt - night NH - Vanuatu (Pacific islands nation approx 1480nm NE of NE Australia coast) NI - Nigeria (Africa nation on Gulf of Guinea - bordered by Benin, Niger and Cameroon) NIMA - National Imagery and Mapping Agency (St Louis) NH - New Hampshire (ConUS northeast state) NJ - New Jersey (ConUS northeast state) NL - Netherlands (N Europe nation on North Sea - bordered by Germany and Belgium) NM - New Mexico (ConUS southwest state) NM or nm - nautical miles nml - normal NO - Norway (westernmost Scandanavian nation on Norweigan Sea - bordered by Russia, Finland and Sweden) No or Nr - number NOF - International NOTAM Office NOLF - Navy Outlying Field NoPT - No Procedure Turn required (procedure turn shall not be executed without ATC clearance) NORAD - North American Aerospace Defense Command NORDO - Non radio aircraft NOS - National Ocean Service NOTAM - Notice to Airmen not flt ck - not flight checked NOTUN - Notice of Unreliability Nov - November NP - Nepal (mountainous Asian nation - bordered by China and India) NPA - Non-Precision Approach NR - Nauru (equatorial island in W Pacific - approx 1610nm SE of Guam) Nr - of No number NS - Suriname (nation on N coast of S America - bordered by French Guiana, Brazil and Guyana) NS - Nova Scotia (Canada island province S & E of New Brunswick) NS - Naval Station NSA - Naval Support Activity, also , National Security Agency NS ABTMT - Noise abatement nstd - nonstandard ntc - notice NT - Northern Territories (Canada northernmost province - mainland and islands) NU - Nicaragua (Central America nation on both Caribbean and Pacific - bordered by Honduras N and Costa Rica S) NV - Nevada (ConUS southwest state) NVD - Night Vision Device(s) NW - Northwest NWC - Naval Weapons Center, also, National Weather Service, also, North Warning Service NY - New York (ConUS northeast state) NZ - New Zealand (SW Pacific islands nation - approx 1300nm ESE of Australia)
O Oscar / Oboe
O/A - On or about OAC - Oceanic Area Control, also, Oceanic Area Control Center OAS - obstacle Assessment surface OAT - Operational Air Traffic, also, Outside Air Temperature obsc - obscure ObsHt - obstacle height obsn - observation obst - obstruction OCA - Obstacle Clearance Altitude OCH - obstacle clearance height OCL - Obstacle Clearance Limits OCNL - occasional OConUS - Outside Continental Limits of US oct - octane ODALS - Omni Directional Approach Lighr ting Syste ODO - Operations Duty Office offl - official OFFL - BUS ONLY Official business only OH - Ohio (ConUS east central state) OIC - Officer in Charge OK - Oklahoma (ConUS south central state) OK - we agree, correct OLF - Outlying Field OLS - Optical Landing System OM - Outer Marker (of ILS) ON - Ontario (Canada province between Great Lakes & Hudson Bay) ONC - Operational Navigation Chart (1:1,000,000 scale) [same scale as WAC charts] OOD - Officer Of the Day OP- AREA Operating Area op by - operating authority opr - operate, also, operator OPS - Operations OR - Oregon (ConUS northwest state) O/R - on request OROCA - Off-Route Obstruction Clearance Altitude ORTCA - Off-Route Terrain Clearance Altitude orig - original O/S - out of service OSV - Ocean Station Vessel OT - other times otp - on top (of cloud cover) OTR - Oceanic Transition Routes OTS - Organized Track System OUT - Facility off the air, also, operational but not suitable for IFR operations - limitations explained outbd - outbound OVC - overcast ovft - overflight ovrn - overrun OX - Oxygen OXRB -Oxygen Repalcement Bottles
‗۩‗°¨_‗ـ المصدر:#منتدي_المركز_الدولى ـ‗_¨°‗۩‗
عزتى بنقابى مشرفة
عدد المساهمات : 269 تاريخ التسجيل : 29/10/2010
موضوع: رد: جميع اختصارات الطيران من A to Z الخميس 25 يوليو - 14:04
[center]P Papa / Peter
P - Civil Aerodrome available to transient military aircraft, also, Page (on Area Planning PCN), also, Planning, also, Prohibited area (followed by identification) PA - Paraguay (land-locked S American nation - bordered by Bolivia, Brazil and Argentina PA - Pennsylvania (ConUS northeast state) PAC - Pacific (ICAO Region) PACAF - Pacific Air Forces PACOM - Pacific Command PAJA - Parachute Jumping Area PALS - Precision Approach and Landing System (Navy) PANS - Procedures for Air Navigation Services PAPI - Precision Approach Path Indicator PAR - Precision Approach Radar para - paragraph parl - parallel pat - pattern PAX - Passenger, also, Patuxant (River) PCA - Positive Control Area PCN - Pacement Classification Number, also, Planning Change Notice PCZ - Positive Control Zone PE - Peru (S America nation on Pacific Ocean - bordered by Ecuador, Coloumbia, Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina PE - Prince Edward Island (Canada small province nearby, E and N of NB and NS, respectively) pent - penetrate perm - permanent perms - permission pers - personnel PFC - Porous Friction Courses (runway pavement toppings or layers) PG - Spratly Islands (islands in S China Sea W of Palawan - claimed by China, Phillipines, Malaysia and Vietnam) PIREP - Pilot Report (usually of meteorological conditions observed in flight PJE - Parachutting Activities/Exercises PK - Pakistan (nation on Arabian Sea - bordered by Afghanistan, China, India and Iran) P/L - Plain Language PL - Poland (E Europe nation on S shore of Baltic Sea - bordered by Kaliningrad Oblast, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Slovakia, Czech Republic and Germany) PLA - Practice low approach p-line - pole/power line pln - plan PM - Panama (Central America nation on Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean - bordered by Costa Rica and Columbia) PM - or pm Post meridiem, noon til midnight PMSV - Pilot-to-Metro Service PMRF - Pacific Missile Range Facility PN - prior notice PNR - point of no return, also, prior notice required PO - Portugal (W Europe nation on N Atlantic Ocean - bordered N and E by Spain) POB - persons on board POL - Petrol, Oils and Lubricants POMAR - Position Operational Meteorological Aircraft Report POMOLA - Poor Mans Optical Landiing System posn - position PP - Papua New Guinea (E half of island on Bismark, Solomon, and Coral Seas) PPI - Plan Position Indicator PPR - Prior Permission Required pps - pulse per second (see also prr) PR - Puerto Rico [postal code] (US island territory in NE Caribbean between Dominican Republic and Virgin Islands) PRA - Precision Radar Approach (Instrument Approach Procedures Idenficiation only) prcht - parachute precip - precipitation pref - prefer PRESAIR - Air Compressors prev - previous prim - primary prk - park pro - procedure prob - probable proh - prohibited pro tn - procedure turn prov - provisional ps - plus PS - Republic of Palau (Largest of USA Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands - approx 675nm SW of Guam) - see also PW psia - pounds per square inch Ambient psig - pounds per square inch Gage psnl - personal PSP - Pierced Steel Planking (expeditionary/temporary Runwway sections) pt - point ptcp - participate PTD - Pilot to Dispatcher PTS - Polar Track Structure PU - Guinea-Bissau (W Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean - between Senegal and Guinea) pub - publication publ - publish PV - prevailing visibility PVASI - Pulsating Visual Approach Slope Indicator pvt - private PW - Palau Islands (USA western Pacific Trust Territory) - see also PS pwr - power
Q Quebec / Queen
QA - Qatar (Middle Eaast peninsular nation on Persian Gulf - bordered by Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates) QC - Quebec (Canada provence N of NE US and E of Hudson Bay and ON) QFE - Altimeter Setting above station QNE - Altimeter setting of 29.92 inches which provides height above standard datum plane (also know as pressure altitude) QNH - Altimeter setting which provides height above mean sea level qrtrs - quarters quad - quadrant
R Romeo / Roger
R - Ground Receive, also, radial (followed by 3 digits for use on instrument approach charts, also, Restricted Area (followed by identification), also, Right (runway designation) RA - Radio Altimeter setting height RACON - Radar Beacon RAF - Royal Air Force RAI - runway alignment indicator RAIL - Runway Alignment Indicator Lights RAIZ - Automated Area Information Responders RAMCC - Regional Air Movement Control Center RAOB - Radiosonde observation RAPCON - Radar Approach Control (USAF) RATCF - Radar Air Traffic Control Facility (Navy) RB - Rescue Boat RBn - Radio Beacon RBS - Radar Bomb Scoring RCA - reach cruise altitude RCAG - Remote Center Air to Ground Facility RCC - Rescue Coordination Center RCF - Radar Control Facility (USAF) RCL - runway centerline RCLS - Runway Centerline Light System RCO - Remote Communications Outlet rcpt - reception RCR - Runway Condition Reading rcv - receive rcve - receiver rdo - radio RE - Reunion (French island group in the Indian Ocean - approx 500nm E of Madagascar) recog - recognition reconst - reconstruct ref - reference reful - refueling reg - regulation, also, regular REIL - Runway End Identificatier Lights rel - reliable relctd - relocated REP - Reporting Point repl - replace reps - repairs req - request RFP - Replacement Flight Plan, also, Request For Proposal rg - range (see also rng below) Rgn - Region rgt - right RI - Rhode Island (ConUS northeast state) rlgd - realigned RM - Republic of the Marshall Islands (W Pacific islands nation - straddling 10N between Hawaii and Guam) rmk - remark RNAV - Area Navigation rng - range, also, radio range RNP - Required Navigation Performance RO - Romania (E Europe nation - bordered by Ukraine, Molddova, Ukraine, Black Sea, Yugoslavia and Hungary) ROC - rate of climb ROFOR - Route Forecast (in international MET figure code) RON - Remain Overnight Rot Lt or Bcn - Rotating Light or Beacon RP - Republic of the Phillipines (islands nation between S China Sea and Phillipine Sea; also between Taiwan and Indonesia) RPI - Runway Point of Intercept rpt - repeat, also, repeat RQ - Puerto Rico [DOD code] (US island territory in NE Caribbean between Dominican Republic and Virgin Islands) rqr - require RR - Railroad RRL - Runway Remaining Lights RRP - Runway Reference Point RS - Russia (largest if the CIS - bordered by the Arctic Ocean, Chukchi and Bering Seas, NW Pacific, Okhotsk & Japan Seas, Asia, Middle East. Eastern Europe and Scandanavia RSC - Rescue Sub-Center RSDU - Radar Storm Detection Unit RSP - Responder (beacon) RSR - Route Surveillance Radar rstd -restricted R/T - Radiotelephony RTB - Return to Base rte - route RTG - radio telegrph RTR - Remote Transmitter Receiver RTT - radio teletypewriter ruf - rough rufness - roughness RV - Rescue Vessel RVR - Runway Visual Range R/W - Rotary Wing RW - Rwanda (small S Africa nation - bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and Zaire) rwy - runway
S Sierra / Sugar
S - South (direction), also, Straight-in-Approach (on instrument approach charts), also, Slave (Loran Stations), also, Supersonic (spoken ICAO ATS route designator) SA - Saudi Arabia (Middle East nation between Persian Gulf and Red Sea - bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Yemen) SAFE-BAR - Safeland Barrier SALS - Short Approach Lighting System SALSF - SALS with Sequenced Flasher (or "rabbit") SAM - South American (ICAO Region) san - sanitary SAR - Search and Rescue, also, Special Administrative Region SARA - Search and Rescue Aid SARPS - Standards and Recommended Practices Sat - Saturday satfy - satisfactory SAVASI - Simplified Abbreviated Visual Approach Slope Indicator SAWRS - Supplemental Aviation Weather Reporting Station SBA - Standard Beam Approach Sbnd - Southbound sby - standby SC - St Christopher and Nevis (islands nation in NE Caribbean - leeward island chain) SC - South Carolina (ConUS southeast state) SCATANA - Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigational Aids Sched - scheduled services SCT - Scattered (clouds) sctr - sector S/D - Seadrome (see also SPB) SD - South Dakota (ConUS north central state) SDF - Simplified Directional Facility SE - Seychelles (almost 100 islands nation in W Indian Ocean - ranging approx 175nm to 550nm NNE od Madagascar) SE - southeast sec - second, also, section secd - secondary seg - segment SELCAL - Selective Calling System SEng - Single Engine Sep - September sepn - seraration SES - Senior Executive Service SF - South Africa (most southerly Africa nation between Indian and Atlantic Oceans - bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Swaziland; and within its borders: Stellaland, Gazankulu and Lesotho) SFA - Single Frequency Approach sfc - surface SFL - Sequence Flashing Lights SG - Senegal (W Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean - bordered by Mauritania, Mali, Guinea and Guinea Bissau and containing Gambia on 3 sides) sgl - signal SH - St Helena (UK island in the S Atlantic - approx 1900nm W of Angola) SHAPE - Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers of Europe SHF - Super High Frequency (3000 to 30,000 mHz) SI - Slovenia (E European nation at NE end of Adriatic Sea - bordered by Austria, Hungary, Croatia and Italy) SIAP - Standard Instrument Approach Procedure SID - Standard Instrument Departure SIF - Selective Identification Feature simul - simultaneously SIZ - Security Indentification Zone SK - Saskatchewan (Canada - central prairie province) sked - schedule SL - Sierra Leone (W Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean - bordered by Guinea and Liberia) SM - statute miles SMC - surface movement control SN - Singapore (island nation at S end of Thai-Malay peninsula - between Strait of Malacca and S China Sea) SO - Somalia (E Africa nation or "horn" of Africa between Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean - bordered by Kenya, Ethiopia and Djibouti on the West) SOAP - Spectrometric Oil Analysis Program SOF - Supervisor of Flying SP - Spain (W Europe nation between Med and Atlantic Ocean and Bay of Biscay - bordered by France, Gibraltar and Portugal) SPB - Seaplane Base SR - Short Range, also, Slow Speed Low Altitude Training Route. also, Sunrise SRE - Surveillance Radar Element of GCA (Instrument Approach Procedures Identification only) SRR - search and rescue region SRS - Substitute Route Structure SS - Sunset SSALF - Simplified Short ALS with sequence flashers SSALS/R - Simplified Short Approach Lighting System with RAIL SSB - Single Sideband SSR - Secondary Surveillance Radar SST - Supersonic Transport ST - St. Lucia (E Caribbean island nation in Leeward Island chain - between Martinique and St Vincent) STAR - Standard Terminal Arrival std - standard stn - station STOL - Short Take-Off and Landing stor - storage stpwy - stopway (also "swy" below) str-in - Straight-in (approach to landing) stu - student SU - Sudan (NE Africa nation on Red Sea - bordered by Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Zaire, Central African Republic, Chad and Libya)subj - subject sum - summer Sun - Sunday sur - surround survl - survival, also, surveillance suspd - suspended SV - Svalbard (archipeligo of Norwegian islands in on Barents, Norwegian and Greenland Seas and Arctic Ocean - approx 425nm N of Norway, 275nm E of Greenland and 140nm W of Franz Joseph Land) svc - service svcbl - serviceable svcg - servicing SVFR - Special Visual Flight Rules SW - Sweden (Central Scandanavian nation on the Gulf of Bothnia, and Baltic Sea - bordered by Norway and Finland) SW - Southwest swy - stopway (also "stpwy" above) sxn - section SY - Syria (Middle East nation at NE end of Med - bordered by Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel and Lebanon sys - system SZ - Switzerland (W Europe nation - bordered by Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy and France)
T Tango / Tare
T - Ground Transmit, also, Terminal Area Chart (followed by identification), also, True (after a bearing) TA - Transition Altitude, also, Transition Area (for chart use only) TAC - TACAN (used for Instrument Approach Procedures Only) TACAN - Tactical Air Navigation Equipment TAF - Aerodrome (terminal or alternate) forecast in abbreviated form TAFOR - Aerodrome (terminal or alternate) forecast in full form TAFOT - Aerodrome Forecast in Units of English System TALCE - Tanker Airlift Control Element TAMET - Aerodrome Forecastm in Units of Metric System TAR - Terminal Area Surveillance Radar (for NOTAM use only) TAS - True Airspeed TBA - to be activated TBI - to be inactivated TC - United Arab Emirates (Middle East nation on Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman - bordered by Qatar, Oman and Saudi Arabia) TCA - Terminal Control Area TCH - Threshold Crossing Height TCN - Terminal Change Notice (changes to FLIPs of TPPs between regular editions) TCTA - Transcontinental Control Area TD - Trinidad and Tobago (Island nation in SE Caribbean - approx 20nm off NE coast of Venezuela) TD - Touchdown, also, Transponder TDWR - Terminal Doppler Weather Radar TDZ - Touchdown Zone TDZE - Touchdown Zone Elevation (for instrument approach procedures only) TDZL - Touchdown Zone Lights TE - Tromelin Island (French island in W Indian Ocean - approx 210nm E of Nadagascar and 650nm N of Reunion island) temp - temperature TF - Terrain Following tfc - traffic TFR - Terrain Following Radar TGL - touch and go landing TGS - taxiway guidance system T-HA - Terminal High Altitude (FLIP) [DOD TPPs for jet aircraft approaches, often beginning above 10,000ft MSL] TH - Thailand (SE Asia nation on Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea - bordered by Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Malaysia) thld - threshold thou - thousand THRE - Threshold elevation thru - through Thu - Thursday TI - Tajikstan (CIS nation in asia - bordered by Kyrgyzstan, China, Tajikstan and Uzbekistan) til - until TK - Turks and Caicos Islands (UK islands at SE end of Bahamas chain on Atlantic Ocean - approx 90nm N of Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic island) tkof - take-off or takeoff T-LA - Terminal Low Altitude (FLIP) [DOD TPPs for prop aircraft approaches usually beginning below 5,000ft above the airport] TLa - Transition Layer TLv - Transition Level tmpry - temporary TN - Tonga (S Pacific islands nation approx 1200nm NNE of New Zealand) TN - Tennessee (ConUS southeast state) TO - Togo (W Africa nation on Gulf of Guinea - bordered by Burkina Faso, Benin and Ghana) TOC - Tactical Operations Center TODA - Take-off Distance Available TP - Sao Tome and Principe (smallest Africa nation of islands at E end of Gulf of Guinea - approx 140nm W of Gabon and Rio Muni, respectively) TP - Tire Pressure TPC - Tactical Pilotage Chart (DOD visual chart at 1:500,000 scale) [same scale as Sectional] tr - track TRA - Temporary Reserved Airspace TRACON - Terminal Radar Approach Control (FAA) tran - transient trans - transmit trml - terminal trng - training trns - transition TRSA - Teminal Radar Service Area [usually assocated with Class B airspace] T-S - Terminal Seaplane (FLIP) [DOD TPP approaches for waterborne aircraft] TS - Tunisia (N African nation on the Med - bordered by Libya and Algeria) TSA - Temporary Segregated Airspace TT - teletype TU - Turkey (Middle East nation at NE end of the Med - bordered by the Black Sea, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Mediterranean and Aegean Seas, Greece and Bulgaria) Tue - Tuesday turb - turbulence TV - Tuvalu (W Pacific nation of atolls - approx 1700nm E of New Guinea or 2320nm SE of Guam) TV - Television TW - Taiwan (Island nation approx 100nm off SE coast of China and approx 210nm N of the Phillipines) twd - toward TWX - Telegraphic twy - taxiway twyl - taxiway link TX - Turkmenistan (CISA nation on eastern shore of Caspian Sea - bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and Iran) TX - Texas (ConUS south central state) TZ - United Republic of Tanzania (Africa nation on western shore of Indian Ocean - bordered by Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, Lake Tanganyika, Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda)
[/center]
‗۩‗°¨_‗ـ المصدر:#منتدي_المركز_الدولى ـ‗_¨°‗۩‗
عزتى بنقابى مشرفة
عدد المساهمات : 269 تاريخ التسجيل : 29/10/2010
موضوع: رد: جميع اختصارات الطيران من A to Z الخميس 25 يوليو - 14:06
U Uniform / Uncle
U - Upper (spoken ICAO ATS route designator UAB -until advised by UACC - Upper Air Control Center (used outside US) UAR - Upper Air Route UC - under construction (for chart use only) UCN - Urgent Change Notice UDA - Upper Advisory Area UDF - Ultra High Frequency Direction Finder UFA - until further advised UFN - unitil further notice UG - Uganda (east central Africa nation - bordered by Sudan, Kenya, Lake Victoria, TanzaniaRwanda and Zaire) UHF - Ultra High Frequency (300 to 3000 mHz) UIC - Upper Information Center UIR - Upper Flight Information Region UK - United Kingdom (island nation between the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean - comprised of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland plus a host of nearby smaller islands) unauthd - unauthorized unavbl - unavailable unctl - uncontrolled unk - unknown unlcig - unlimited ceiling unlgtd - unlighted unltd - unlimited unmrk - unmarked unmnto - unmonitored unrel - unreliable unrstd - unrestricted unsatfy - unsatisfactory unsked - unscheduled unsvc - unserviceable unuse - unuseable UP - Ukraine (CIS nation in eastern Europe N of the Black Sea - bordered by Belarus, Russia, Romamia, Moldova, Hundaria, Slovakia, Poland and Belarus) US - United States (nation in N America of ConUS and Alaska with territories in E Caribbean, and a state, Hawaii, in central Pacific plus many island territories and trust territories in the Central, N and W Pacific Ocean) USA - United States of America - limited to its 50 states, also, same as US above. USAF - United States Air Force USAFE - United States Air Force in Europe USAFIB - US Army Flight Information Bulletin USAP - US Antarctic Program USB - Upper Side Band USBER - US Mission Berlin USCG - United States Coast Guard USMC - United States Marine Corps USMTM - US Military Training Mission USN - United States Navy USNOF - US NOTAM Facility USPS - US Postal Service UT - Utah (ConUS northwest state) UTA - Upper Control Area UTC - Coordinated Universal Time [formerly Grenwich Mean Time, GMT or "Zulu" time as in "2300Z"] UTRACC - USAFE Tanker Recce Airlift Control Center UV - Burkina Faso (W Africa nation - bordered by Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, Ghana and Cote D'Ivoire) UY - Uraguay (S America nation on S Atlantic Ocean - bordered by Brazil and Argentina) UZ - Uzbekistan (CIS nation on S shore of Aral Sea - bordered by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan)
V Victor
V - Defense Switch Network (telephone, formerly AUTOVON), also, VOR Federal Airway (followed by identification) VA - Virginia (ConUS eastern state) VAL - Visiting Aircraft Line var - magnetic variation VASI - Visual Approach Slope Indicator VC - St Vincent and the Grenadines (islands nation in the E Caribbean - between St Lucia and Venezuela) VCIA - Vehicle Component Impact Area (from multi-stage ICBM or space-vehicle launch) vcnty - vicinity VDF - Very High Frequency Direction Finder VDP - visual descent point VE - Venezuela (S America nation on S shore of E Caribbean - bordered by Guyana, Brazil and Columbia) veh - vehicle vert - vertical VFC - Visual Flight Conditions VFR - Visual Flight Rules, also, often improperly used to mean the same as VFC or VMC VFR-S - FLIP VFR Supplement (issued for ConUS area only) VGSI - Visual Glide Slope Indicating System VHF Very High Frequency (30 to 300 mHz) VI - Virgin Islands (USPS abbreviation - see also VQ below) via - by way of VIP - Very Important Person vis - visibility VLF - Visual Low Frequency VM - Vietnam (Indochina nation on W shore of S China Sea - bordered by China, Cambodia and Laos VMC - Visual Meteorological Conditions VOLMET - Meteorological Information for Aircraft in Flight VOR - VHF Omnirange VORTAC - VOR and TACAN Navigation Facilities - colocated/combined VOT - VOR receiver testing facility VQ - Virgin Islands (US territory in NE Caribbean - between Puerto Rico and Anguilla, St Marten and Saba islands) VR - VFR Military Training Route vrb - variable vsp - vertical speed V/STOL - Vertical and Short Take-Off and Landing aircraft VT - Vermont (ConUS northeast state) V/V - Verticaal Velocity
W Whiskey / William
W - Warning Area (followed by identifier), also, Watts, also West (direction), also White WA - Namibia (S Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean - bordered by Angola, Caprivi Strip, Botswana and South Africa) WA - Washington (ConUS northwest state) WAC - World Aeronautical Chart wbar - with bar lights (horizontal bar approach aids prior to and aligned with Runway) Wbnd - Westbound WDI - wind direction indicator wdspr - widespread Wed - Wednesday WEF - With Effect From, also, Effective From WEPS - Weapons WF - Wallis Island and Futuna (French islands in S Pacific - approx 1565nm N by NE of New Zealand) Wg - Wing WGS - World Geodetic System WI - Western Sahara (N Africa nation on Atlantic Ocean - bordered by Morocco, Algeria, and Mauritania) WI - Wisconsin (ConUS east central state) wi - within wid - width WIE - with immediate effect win - winter WIP - work in progress wk - week wkd - weekday wkend - weekend wkly - weekly wng - warning wo - without WPM - Words per minute WPT - waypoint (RNAV) WQ - Wake Island (US North Pacific island - approx 2085nm W of Hawaii and 1935nm SE of Japan) WS - Western Samoa (S Pacific islands nation - approx 1720nm NNE of New Zealand wt - weight W/T - Wireless Telegraphy WV - West Virginia (ConUS northeast state) wx or WX - weather WxR - Weather Radar WY - Wyoming (ConUS northwest state) WZ - Swaziland (S Africa nation - bordered by S Africa and Mozambique_
X X-Ray
x -cross xbar - crossbar
Y Yankee / Yoke
Y - Yellow YCZ - yellow caution zone yd - yard YG - Yellow-Green Beacon YM - Yemen (Middle East nation on Guld of Aden and Red Sea - bordered by Saudi Arabia and Oman) YO - Yugoslavia (Balkan nation on E shore of Adreiatic Sea - bordered by Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Croatia) yr - year YT - Yukon Territory (Canada province between AK and NT E-W and Beaufort Sea & BC N-S)
Z Zulu / Zebra
Z - Greenwich Mean Time (time groups only), also, VHF Station Location [Fan] marker [usually with ILS] ZA - Zambia (S Africa nation - bordered by Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania, Mali, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Caprivi Strip, Angola and Zaire) ZI - Zimbabwe (S Africa nation - bordered ny Zambia, Mozambique, S Africa and Botswana); also, ZI - Zone of Interior
و كذا انتهينا اذا في اي تحديث ان شاء الله ابلغكم فيه
‗۩‗°¨_‗ـ المصدر:#منتدي_المركز_الدولى ـ‗_¨°‗۩‗
شعبان المدير
عدد المساهمات : 7712 تاريخ التسجيل : 16/06/2010 الموقع : المزاج : الحمد لله
موضوع: رد: جميع اختصارات الطيران من A to Z الإثنين 16 سبتمبر - 11:17